Diseases of the Circulatory System

ICD-10 Code: I48.91

Unspecified Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation without specification of type (paroxysmal, persistent, permanent).

Clinical Information

AFib affects 2-6 million Americans. Irregular atrial rhythm leading to irregular ventricular response. Used when AFib type not specified. Increases stroke risk; most patients need anticoagulation.

Coding Guidelines

  • 1Use when 'atrial fibrillation' documented without specifying type
  • 2If paroxysmal, use I48.0; persistent I48.1; permanent I48.21
  • 3Use additional code for anticoagulation if applicable

Common Uses

  • Primary care AFib management
  • Cardiology follow-up for rate control

Related ICD-10 Codes

I48.0Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
I48.1Persistent atrial fibrillation

Documentation Requirements

  • Document 'atrial fibrillation' or 'AFib'
  • Specify type if known (paroxysmal/persistent/permanent)
  • Anticoagulation status

Real-World Coding Examples

75-year-old with AFib on apixaban and metoprolol. Rate controlled. Diagnosis: Unspecified atrial fibrillation (I48.91), Long-term use of anticoagulants (Z79.01)

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Medical coding for Diseases of the Circulatory System