ICD-10 Code: E11.21
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Diabetic Nephropathy
Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy represents kidney damage specifically characterized by diabetic glomerular disease, typically manifesting as persistent albuminuria and/or declining kidney function directly attributable to longstanding diabetes.
Clinical Information
Coding Guidelines
- 1Use E11.21 when documentation specifically states 'diabetic nephropathy' or 'diabetic glomerulosclerosis'
- 2E11.21 and E11.22 (diabetes with CKD) are similar but E11.21 emphasizes the glomerular disease process
- 3Use additional code to identify stage of CKD (N18.1-N18.6) when both documented
- 4Do not use for isolated microalbuminuria without documented nephropathy - use E11.9 with separate code for proteinuria
- 5If documentation clearly links diabetes to kidney disease but doesn't specify nephropathy vs. CKD, query provider or default to E11.22
- 6For patients on dialysis due to diabetic nephropathy, add Z99.2 (dependence on renal dialysis)
Common Uses
- Nephrology follow-up for established diabetic nephropathy with progressive proteinuria
- Annual diabetes visit where screening reveals new-onset macroalbuminuria and provider documents diabetic nephropathy
- Hospital admission for nephrotic syndrome secondary to diabetic glomerulosclerosis
- Endocrinology consultation documenting diabetic nephropathy based on biopsy results
- Initiation of ACE inhibitor or ARB for diabetic nephropathy
- Pre-dialysis planning visit for diabetic nephropathy approaching ESRD
Related ICD-10 Codes
Documentation Requirements
- Physician must document 'diabetic nephropathy' or 'diabetic glomerulosclerosis' or 'glomerular disease due to diabetes'
- Quantify albuminuria: spot urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio or 24-hour urine protein
- Document GFR/eGFR and serum creatinine to assess kidney function
- Specify CKD stage if applicable based on GFR
- Document other supportive findings: hypertension, retinopathy (often coexists), edema
- Current management: ACE inhibitor/ARB, blood pressure control, glycemic control, dietary protein restriction
Real-World Coding Examples
58-year-old with 18-year history of type 2 diabetes presents to nephrologist. Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio 850 mg/g, eGFR 45 mL/min. Kidney biopsy shows diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Diagnosis: Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic nephropathy (E11.21), Chronic kidney disease stage 3a (N18.3).
Patient with diabetes admitted for volume overload and nephrotic syndrome. 24-hour urine shows 4.5 grams protein. Diagnosis: Type 2 diabetes with diabetic nephropathy (E11.21). Initiated on lisinopril and diuretics.
Endocrinology follow-up notes: 'Diabetic nephropathy with worsening proteinuria despite maximal ACE inhibitor therapy.' Labs: eGFR 28 mL/min, urine protein 3.2 g/24hr. Diagnosis: E11.21, N18.4.
Need Help with Medical Coding?
Use our free AI-powered medical code generator to automatically extract ICD-10, CPT, and HCPCS codes from clinical notes in seconds.
Try Free Code Generator →